Help sheets provide advice, common sense approaches and practical strategies on the issues most commonly raised about dementia.
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Help sheets
Help sheets are available on this page as PDF files which you can read, download, and print.
Table of contents:
Changed behaviours and dementia
Looking after families and carers
Caring for someone with dementia
Information for people with dementia
Dementia-friendly environments
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people
Tips to assist social engagement
Select your language:
About dementia
- About dementia 01: Information about dementia
- About dementia 01: Information about dementia
- About dementia 01: Information about dementia
- About dementia 01: Information about dementia
- About dementia 01: Information about dementia
- About dementia 01: Information about dementia
- About dementia 01: Information about dementia
- About dementia 01: Information about dementia
- About dementia 01: Information about dementia
- About dementia 01: Information about dementia
- About dementia 01: Information about dementia
- About dementia 01: Information about dementia
- About dementia 01: Information about dementia
- About dementia 01: Information about dementia
- About dementia 01: Information about dementia
- About dementia 01: Information about dementia
- About dementia 01: Information about dementia
- About dementia 01: Information about dementia
- About dementia 01: Information about dementia
- About dementia 01: Information about dementia
- About dementia 01: Information about dementia
- About dementia 01: Information about dementia
- About dementia 01: Information about dementia
- About dementia 01: Information about dementia
- About dementia 01: Information about dementia
- About dementia 01: Information about dementia
- About dementia 01: Information about dementia
- About dementia 01: Information about dementia
- About dementia 01: Information about dementia
- About dementia 01: Information about dementia
- About dementia 01: Information about dementia
- About dementia 01: Information about dementia
- About dementia 01: Information about dementia
- About dementia 01: Information about dementia
- About dementia 01: Information about dementia
- About dementia 02: Diagnosing dementia
- About dementia 02: Diagnosing dementia
- About dementia 02: Diagnosing dementia
- About dementia 02: Diagnosing dementia
- About dementia 02: Diagnosing dementia
- About dementia 02: Diagnosing dementia
- About dementia 02: Diagnosing dementia
- About dementia 02: Diagnosing dementia
- About dementia 02: Diagnosing dementia
- About dementia 02: Diagnosing dementia
- About dementia 02: Diagnosing dementia
- About dementia 02: Diagnosing dementia
- About dementia 02: Diagnosing dementia
- About dementia 02: Diagnosing dementia
- About dementia 02: Diagnosing dementia
- About dementia 02: Diagnosing dementia
- About dementia 02: Diagnosing dementia
- About dementia 02: Diagnosing dementia
- About dementia 02: Diagnosing dementia
- About dementia 02: Diagnosing dementia
- About dementia 02: Diagnosing dementia
- About dementia 02: Diagnosing dementia
- About dementia 02: Diagnosing dementia
- About dementia 02: Diagnosing dementia
- About dementia 02: Diagnosing dementia
- About dementia 02: Diagnosing dementia
- About dementia 02: Diagnosing dementia
- About dementia 02: Diagnosing dementia
- About dementia 02: Diagnosing dementia
- About dementia 02: Diagnosing dementia
- About dementia 02: Diagnosing dementia
- About dementia 04: Information for family and friends
- About dementia 05: Information for young people
- About dementia 06: Information about dementia for parents and grandparents
- About dementia 07: Early planning
- About dementia 07: Early planning
- About dementia 07: Early planning
- About dementia 07: Early planning
- About dementia 07: Early planning
- About dementia 07: Early planning
- About dementia 07: Early planning
- About dementia 07: Early planning
- About dementia 07: Early planning
- About dementia 07: Early planning
- About dementia 07: Early planning
- About dementia 07: Early planning
- About dementia 07: Early planning
- About dementia 07: Early planning
- About dementia 07: Early planning
- About dementia 07: Early planning
- About dementia 07: Early planning
- About dementia 07: Early planning
- About dementia 07: Early planning
- About dementia 07: Early planning
- About dementia 07: Early planning
- About dementia 07: Early planning
- About dementia 07: Early planning
- About dementia 07: Early planning
- About dementia 07: Early planning
- About dementia 07: Early planning
- About dementia 07: Early planning
- About dementia 07: Early planning
- About dementia 07: Early planning
- About dementia 07: Early planning
- About dementia 07: Early planning
- About dementia 09: Drug treatments and dementia
- About dementia 10: Genetics of dementia
- About dementia 11: Dementia research
- About dementia 12: Memory changes
- About dementia 12: Memory changes
- About dementia 12: Memory changes
- About dementia 12: Memory changes
- About dementia 12: Memory changes
- About dementia 12: Memory changes
- About dementia 12: Memory changes
- About dementia 12: Memory changes
- About dementia 12: Memory changes
- About dementia 12: Memory changes
- About dementia 13: Alzheimer's disease
- About dementia 13: Alzheimer's disease
- About dementia 13: Alzheimer's disease
- About dementia 13: Alzheimer's disease
- About dementia 15: Down syndrome and Alzheimer's disease
- About dementia 16: Vascular dementia
- About dementia 16: Vascular dementia
- About dementia 16: Vascular dementia
- About dementia 16: Vascular dementia
- About dementia 17: Frontotemporal dementia
- About dementia 18: Alcohol related brain injury and Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome
- About dementia 19: HIV associated dementia
- About dementia 20: Lewy body disease
- About dementia 21: Younger onset dementia
- About dementia 22: Posterior cortical atrophy
- About dementia 23: Dementia terminology
- About dementia 24: Chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) dementia
Changed behaviours and dementia
- Changed behaviours and dementia 01: Changes in behaviour
- Changed behaviours and dementia 01: Changes in behaviour
- Changed behaviours and dementia 01: Changes in behaviour
- Changed behaviours and dementia 01: Changes in behaviour
- Changed behaviours and dementia 01: Changes in behaviour
- Changed behaviours and dementia 01: Changes in behaviour
- Changed behaviours and dementia 01: Changes in behaviour
- Changed behaviours and dementia 01: Changes in behaviour
- Changed behaviours and dementia 01: Changes in behaviour
- Changed behaviours and dementia 01: Changes in behaviour
- Changed behaviours and dementia 01: Changes in behaviour
- Changed behaviours and dementia 01: Changes in behaviour
- Changed behaviours and dementia 01: Changes in behaviour
- Changed behaviours and dementia 01: Changes in behaviour
- Changed behaviours and dementia 01: Changes in behaviour
- Changed behaviours and dementia 01: Changes in behaviour
- Changed behaviours and dementia 01: Changes in behaviour
- Changed behaviours and dementia 01: Changes in behaviour
- Changed behaviours and dementia 01: Changes in behaviour
- Changed behaviours and dementia 01: Changes in behaviour
- Changed behaviours and dementia 01: Changes in behaviour
- Changed behaviours and dementia 01: Changes in behaviour
- Changed behaviours and dementia 01: Changes in behaviour
- Changed behaviours and dementia 01: Changes in behaviour
- Changed behaviours and dementia 01: Changes in behaviour
- Changed behaviours and dementia 01: Changes in behaviour
- Changed behaviours and dementia 01: Changes in behaviour
- Changed behaviours and dementia 01: Changes in behaviour
- Changed behaviours and dementia 01: Changes in behaviour
- Changed behaviours and dementia 01: Changes in behaviour
- Changed behaviours and dementia 01: Changes in behaviour
- Changed behaviours and dementia 02: Understanding changes in behaviour
- Changed behaviours and dementia 02: Understanding changes in behaviour
- Changed behaviours and dementia 02: Understanding changes in behaviour
- Changed behaviours and dementia 02: Understanding changes in behaviour
- Changed behaviours and dementia 03: Depression and dementia
- Changed behaviours and dementia 04: Wandering
- Changed behaviours and dementia 04: Wandering
- Changed behaviours and dementia 05: Restless behaviour in the afternoon
- Changed behaviours and dementia 06: Anxious behaviours
- Changed behaviours and dementia 07: Aggressive behaviours
- Changed behaviours and dementia 08: Agitated behaviours
- Changed behaviours and dementia 09: Hallucinations and false ideas
- Changed behaviours and dementia 10: Disinhibited behaviours
Looking after families and carers
- Looking after families and carers 01: Taking a break
- Looking after families and carers 01: Taking a break
- Looking after families and carers 01: Taking a break
- Looking after families and carers 01: Taking a break
- Looking after families and carers 01: Taking a break
- Looking after families and carers 01: Taking a break
- Looking after families and carers 01: Taking a break
- Looking after families and carers 01: Taking a break
- Looking after families and carers 01: Taking a break
- Looking after families and carers 01: Taking a break
- Looking after families and carers 01: Taking a break
- Looking after families and carers 01: Taking a break
- Looking after families and carers 01: Taking a break
- Looking after families and carers 01: Taking a break
- Looking after families and carers 01: Taking a break
- Looking after families and carers 01: Taking a break
- Looking after families and carers 01: Taking a break
- Looking after families and carers 01: Taking a break
- Looking after families and carers 01: Taking a break
- Looking after families and carers 01: Taking a break
- Looking after families and carers 01: Taking a break
- Looking after families and carers 01: Taking a break
- Looking after families and carers 01: Taking a break
- Looking after families and carers 01: Taking a break
- Looking after families and carers 01: Taking a break
- Looking after families and carers 01: Taking a break
- Looking after families and carers 01: Taking a break
- Looking after families and carers 01: Taking a break
- Looking after families and carers 01: Taking a break
- Looking after families and carers 01: Taking a break
- Looking after families and carers 01: Taking a break
- Looking after families and carers 02: Taking care of yourself
- Looking after families and carers 03: Feelings
- Looking after families and carers 03: Feelings
- Looking after families and carers 03: Feelings
- Looking after families and carers 04: Men in a supportive role
- Looking after families and carers 04: Partners in a caring role
- Looking after families and carers 05: Grief and bereavement after the death of someone with dementia
Caring for someone with dementia
- Caring for someone with dementia 01: Communication
- Caring for someone with dementia 01: Communication
- Caring for someone with dementia 01: Communication
- Caring for someone with dementia 01: Communication
- Caring for someone with dementia 01: Communication
- Caring for someone with dementia 01: Communication
- Caring for someone with dementia 01: Communication
- Caring for someone with dementia 01: Communication
- Caring for someone with dementia 01: Communication
- Caring for someone with dementia 01: Communication
- Caring for someone with dementia 01: Communication
- Caring for someone with dementia 01: Communication
- Caring for someone with dementia 01: Communication
- Caring for someone with dementia 01: Communication
- Caring for someone with dementia 01: Communication
- Caring for someone with dementia 01: Communication
- Caring for someone with dementia 01: Communication
- Caring for someone with dementia 01: Communication
- Caring for someone with dementia 01: Communication
- Caring for someone with dementia 01: Communication
- Caring for someone with dementia 01: Communication
- Caring for someone with dementia 01: Communication
- Caring for someone with dementia 01: Communication
- Caring for someone with dementia 01: Communication
- Caring for someone with dementia 01: Communication
- Caring for someone with dementia 01: Communication
- Caring for someone with dementia 01: Communication
- Caring for someone with dementia 01: Communication
- Caring for someone with dementia 01: Communication
- Caring for someone with dementia 01: Communication
- Caring for someone with dementia 02: Therapies and communication approaches
- Caring for someone with dementia 03: Safety issues
- Caring for someone with dementia 03: Safety issues
- Caring for someone with dementia 03: Safety issues
- Caring for someone with dementia 04: Caring for someone who lives alone
- Caring for someone with dementia 04: Caring for someone who lives alone
- Caring for someone with dementia 05: Activities
- Caring for someone with dementia 05: Activities
- Caring for someone with dementia 05: Activities
- Caring for someone with dementia 05: Activities
- Caring for someone with dementia 06: Making the most of respite care
- Caring for someone with dementia 06: Making the most of respite care
- Caring for someone with dementia 07: Driving
- Caring for someone with dementia 07: Driving
- Caring for someone with dementia 07: Driving
- Caring for someone with dementia 08: Travelling
- Caring for someone with dementia 08: Travelling
- Caring for someone with dementia 09: Working with doctors
- Caring for someone with dementia 09: Working with doctors
- Caring for someone with dementia 09: Working with doctors
- Caring for someone with dementia 09: Working with doctors
- Caring for someone with dementia 10: Going to hospital
- Caring for someone with dementia 11: Pain
- Caring for someone with dementia 12: Eating changes
- Caring for someone with dementia 13: Nutrition
- Caring for someone with dementia 14: Dental care
- Caring for someone with dementia 15: Getting dressed
- Caring for someone with dementia 16: Changes to sleep
- Caring for someone with dementia 17: Hygiene support
- Caring for someone with dementia 18: Incontinence
- Caring for someone with dementia 19: Intimacy and sexuality
- Caring for someone with dementia 20: Later stages of dementia
- Caring for someone with dementia 20: Later stages of dementia
- Caring for someone with dementia 21: Palliative care in the terminal stage of dementia
Residential care and dementia
- Residential care and dementia 01: Residential aged care
- Residential care and dementia 02: Choosing a residential aged care home?
- Residential care and dementia 03: Caring partnerships
- Residential care and dementia 04: Good care in a residential aged care home
- Residential care and dementia 05: Coping with placement
Information for people with dementia
- Information for people with dementia 01: About you... what is dementia?
- Information for people with dementia 01: About you... what is dementia?
- Information for people with dementia 01: About you... what is dementia?
- Information for people with dementia 01: About you... what is dementia?
- Information for people with dementia 02: About you... early planning
- Information for people with dementia 02: About you... early planning
- Information for people with dementia 02: About you... early planning
- Information for people with dementia 02: About you... early planning
- Information for people with dementia 03: About you... looking after yourself
- Information for people with dementia 03: About you... looking after yourself
- Information for people with dementia 03: About you... looking after yourself
- Information for people with dementia 03: About you... looking after yourself
- Information for people with dementia 03: About you... looking after yourself
- Information for people with dementia 04: About you... driving
- Information for people with dementia 04: About you... driving
- Information for people with dementia 04: About you... driving
- Information for people with dementia 04: About you... driving
- Information for people with dementia 05: About you... living alone
- Information for people with dementia 06: About you... feelings and adjusting to change
- Information for people with dementia 06: About you... feelings and adjusting to change
- Information for people with dementia 06: About you... feelings and adjusting to change
- Information for people with dementia 07: About you... keeping involved and active
- Information for people with dementia 07: About you... keeping involved and active
- Information for people with dementia 07: About you... keeping involved and active
- Information for people with dementia 07: About you... keeping involved and active
- Information for people with dementia 08: About you... talking about the diagnosis
- Information for people with dementia 08: About you... talking about the diagnosis
- Information for people with dementia 08: About you... talking about the diagnosis
- Information for people with dementia 08: About you... talking about the diagnosis
- Information for people with dementia 09: About you... talking with your doctor
- Information for people with dementia 09: About you... talking with your doctor
- Information for people with dementia 09: About you... talking with your doctor
- Information for people with dementia 09: About you... talking with your doctor
- Information for people with dementia 10: About you... making employment decisions
- Information for people with dementia 12: About you... changes to attention and memory
- Information for people with dementia 13: About you... dental health
- Information for people with dementia 15: About you... Respite Care
- Information for people with dementia 16: About you... Health, wellbeing and lifestyle
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people
- Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people 01: What is dementia?
- Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people 02: Diagnosing dementia
- Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people 03: Information for family and friends
- Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people 04: Memory changes
- Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people 05: Alzheimer's disease
Lewy body disease
- Lewy body disease 01: Lewy body disease
- Lewy body disease 02: Cognitive (thinking) changes in Lewy body disease
- Lewy body disease 03: Neuropsychiatric (behavioural) changes in Lewy body disease
- Lewy body disease 04: Motor (physical) changes in Lewy body disease
- Lewy body disease 05: Autonomic (involuntary) changes in Lewy body disease
- Lewy body disease 06: Lewy body disease information for family and friends
- Lewy body disease 07: Lewy body disease information for home care and community respite workers
- Lewy body disease 08: Lewy body disease information for acute home workers and staff in care homes
Tips to assist social engagement
- Tips to assist social engagement 01: Tips for supporting a friend
- Tips to assist social engagement 01: Tips for supporting a friend
- Tips to assist social engagement 01: Tips for supporting a friend
- Tips to assist social engagement 01: Tips for supporting a friend
- Tips to assist social engagement 01: Tips for supporting a friend
- Tips to assist social engagement 01: Tips for supporting a friend
- Tips to assist social engagement 01: Tips for supporting a friend
- Tips to assist social engagement 01: Tips for supporting a friend
- Tips to assist social engagement 01: Tips for supporting a friend
- Tips to assist social engagement 01: Tips for supporting a friend
- Tips to assist social engagement 01: Tips for supporting a friend
- Tips to assist social engagement 02: Tips for visiting
- Tips to assist social engagement 02: Tips for visiting
- Tips to assist social engagement 02: Tips for visiting
- Tips to assist social engagement 02: Tips for visiting
- Tips to assist social engagement 02: Tips for visiting
- Tips to assist social engagement 02: Tips for visiting
- Tips to assist social engagement 02: Tips for visiting
- Tips to assist social engagement 02: Tips for visiting
- Tips to assist social engagement 02: Tips for visiting
- Tips to assist social engagement 02: Tips for visiting
- Tips to assist social engagement 02: Tips for visiting
- Tips to assist social engagement 03: Tips for celebrating special occasions
- Tips to assist social engagement 04: Tips to plan activities: art and writing
- Tips to assist social engagement 05: Tips to plan activities: music
- Tips to assist social engagement 06: Tips for caring from a distance
Dementia Q&A
- Dementia Q&A 01: Drug treatments for Alzheimer’s disease: Cholinesterase inhibitors
- Dementia Q&A 02: PBS subsidies for cholinesterase inhibitors: What are the conditions?
- Dementia Q&A 03: Drug treatments for Alzheimer’s disease: Memantine
- Dementia Q&A 04: Drugs used to relieve behavioural and psychological symptoms (changed or responsive behaviours) of dementia
- Dementia Q&A 05: Risperidone for treatment of behavioural symptoms in dementia
- Dementia Q&A 06: Mental exercise and dementia
- Dementia Q&A 07: What you eat and drink and your brain
- Dementia Q&A 08: Physical exercise and dementia
- Dementia Q&A 09: Safer walking for people with dementia – approaches and technologies
- Dementia Q&A 10: Tests used in diagnosing dementia
- Dementia Q&A 11: Diagnostic criteria for dementia
- Dementia Q&A 13: Mild cognitive impairment (MCI)
- Dementia Q&A 14: Vascular cognitive impairment
- Dementia Q&A 15: Depression and dementia
- Dementia Q&A 16: Pain and dementia
- Dementia Q&A 18: Rights to health information
- Dementia Q&A 19: Aluminium and Alzheimer's disease
- Dementia Q&A 20: Anaesthesia for older people and people with dementia
- Dementia Q&A 21: Delirium and dementia
- Dementia Q&A 22: Preventing financial abuse of people with dementia
- Dementia Q&A 23: Souvenaid – a dietary treatment for mild Alzheimer’s disease
- Dementia Q&A 24: Anticholinergic drugs and dementia
- Dementia Q&A 25: Benzodiazepines and dementia
- Dementia Q&A 26: Brain donation
Your Brain Matters
- Your Brain Matters 02: 5 Simple Steps
Help sheet collections
Download all help sheets in all languages.
This is a large zip file containing almost 400 PDF files. Updated 01 February 2021.
Download all help sheets available in English.
This is a large zip file containing more than 130 PDF files. Updated 01 February 2021.
Download the Dementia help sheet index.
Click here to find help sheets which have been translated into your language.
Each of these language-specific pages contains zip file collections of help sheets in that language.
Disclaimer and advice
Dementia Australia is responsible for the content of these help sheets. These publications provide a general summary only of the subject matter covered. People should seek professional advice about their specific case. Dementia Australia is not liable for any error or omission in these publications.
Questions
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